Tuesday, May 24, 2011
Priest: Save urself the pain of watching this one.
I dint find anything new or unsual in d movie priests. It was just d same old story of d world divided in two, one is d blind path of d church following n othr is total nihilism of d wrld of vampires.
The film doesn't have too many charcters bt still it fails at etching them out so tht audience cud attach any emotions to them.
Also as I'm now going into judging movies not only by my own parameters but also of the others who watch it with me....I would say safely say that Priest is a disappointingly dragge-me-to-hell sort of film for paying to watch it in theater.
Priest is directed by Scott Stewart and written by Cory Goodman. It is based on a Korean comic book series of d same name by Min-Woo Hyung. In d series priests come together to fight fallen angels while here it is vampires that they r fighting against. the Film was announced in 2005, but it was not until 2009 that the film went on floor. Later it's release was delayed from 2010 to 2011. Also it was converted from 2D to 3D.
3D specials effects don't really wrk for dis film, and it seems to b put in just so tht d movie finds a connect to d new age audiences who r just so smitten by the wrds 3D being attachd behind a movie.
Wht I like is d character of Priest played by Paul Bettany, and the juxtaposition in the character that is the man of God who enjoys the thrills of killing.
As for d action in d film, I just like d 1st major fighting section. The fight at d 1st reservation tht hicks n priest cme across. that is the only good fighting sequence, because not even the climax fighting was able to stand that excitement that a thriller action film should have in it throughout.
The worst acting is by Cam Gigandet, as Hicks. there is total confusion in one character, whether he is supposed to be there to provide comic relief, as a side kick to the Priest or a brooding lover searching for the girl whom he loves who has been kidnapped by Vampires (Oh well and she on the other side never even as much as mentions him or thinks of him.).
Maggie Q plays the typical character that she is known for that is of a woman fighter sidekick. Here as the Priestess she offers the same, her only impact is in the scene where she talks about her life after their authority was dissolved and talks about her dreams.
Oh yes the most irritating line in the movie 'to go against d church is to go against d God'. A line that I think is said and unsaid over and over forms the core of the movies based on church ideologies, etc. Priest creates an alternative universe that is divided between just the humans and vampires.
Overall I feel that Priest is a movie that could have been sleek and stylish but ended up being a dull and done-to-death blend of sci-fic and action and horror.
I would rate the film 1 out 5, and that too just for my liking for Paul Bettany in the film.
Saturday, January 30, 2010
Atrocious!
I cant believe this…it’s ridiculous… some times certain issues are so trivialized in our daily news updates…esp d ones on net as well…that one cant help but feel frustrated at them.
Like this one…9-year old girl gives birth in China
This article that I just came across in the ‘World’ section of TOI online is nothing but frustrating to read. For any reader who would have expected a much more, deeper view point from TOI writers, the article leaves one high &dry.
The article is good in itself, well researched; but it isn’t something that I would have expected to turn out in the way it did.
The article goes on & on about the fact that how a 9 year old girl gave birth to a healthy baby in China (it even gives you full stats on the new- born); it gives you how this is first incident from China; it goes on to state facts from Wiki on case of childbirth with mothers under 9 year old, it goes on & on with facts (that’s why I said well researched). But by the time you finish reading it, you realize you gain nothing from this article, no information, nothing at all. You wonder why it is in the ‘World’ section (just because it happened in China?). Why not keep it in any other feature segment or any such other less mainstream section.
The reason I feel angry is that when I read this heading I was infact scandalized. I wished to know more details, such as incident with the girl, law & order situation of the country, rehabilitation efforts for such cases, etc. but no to expect more was in fact my mistake.
“The youngest girl to become a mother was aged five year seven months in 1939 in Peru, says Wikipedia. The second case was in 2006 when an 8-year old girl gave birth in the same country. There were five cases of childbirth of girls aged nine, nine cases of girls aged 10 and eight cases of 11-year old mothers.”
This is solely what article states, but I wish to know why such things happen at all, what the law in the respective countries is doing, what actions have been taken in case of forcefully sexual intercourse, etc. Oh but wait…I’m Wrong at expecting more.
It’s frustrating that even here my words fail to express the apt anger that I feel against such a piece of junk…on such an important topic/issue.
Oh yes… no wait I missed this, I guess, there is some additional social point of view given in this entire report…
“The Changchun-based City Evening News reported the girl’s parents have sought legal help. Under Chinese law, anyone having sex with a girl under the age of 14 is convicted of rape.”
In a 6 para article, one important para is this…wow now that’s some news…I dare say!!!!!!!!!!!
Here is the link to the article:
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/china/9-year-old-girl-gives-birth-in-China/articleshow/5517050.cms
Like this one…9-year old girl gives birth in China
This article that I just came across in the ‘World’ section of TOI online is nothing but frustrating to read. For any reader who would have expected a much more, deeper view point from TOI writers, the article leaves one high &dry.
The article is good in itself, well researched; but it isn’t something that I would have expected to turn out in the way it did.
The article goes on & on about the fact that how a 9 year old girl gave birth to a healthy baby in China (it even gives you full stats on the new- born); it gives you how this is first incident from China; it goes on to state facts from Wiki on case of childbirth with mothers under 9 year old, it goes on & on with facts (that’s why I said well researched). But by the time you finish reading it, you realize you gain nothing from this article, no information, nothing at all. You wonder why it is in the ‘World’ section (just because it happened in China?). Why not keep it in any other feature segment or any such other less mainstream section.
The reason I feel angry is that when I read this heading I was infact scandalized. I wished to know more details, such as incident with the girl, law & order situation of the country, rehabilitation efforts for such cases, etc. but no to expect more was in fact my mistake.
“The youngest girl to become a mother was aged five year seven months in 1939 in Peru, says Wikipedia. The second case was in 2006 when an 8-year old girl gave birth in the same country. There were five cases of childbirth of girls aged nine, nine cases of girls aged 10 and eight cases of 11-year old mothers.”
This is solely what article states, but I wish to know why such things happen at all, what the law in the respective countries is doing, what actions have been taken in case of forcefully sexual intercourse, etc. Oh but wait…I’m Wrong at expecting more.
It’s frustrating that even here my words fail to express the apt anger that I feel against such a piece of junk…on such an important topic/issue.
Oh yes… no wait I missed this, I guess, there is some additional social point of view given in this entire report…
“The Changchun-based City Evening News reported the girl’s parents have sought legal help. Under Chinese law, anyone having sex with a girl under the age of 14 is convicted of rape.”
In a 6 para article, one important para is this…wow now that’s some news…I dare say!!!!!!!!!!!
Here is the link to the article:
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/china/9-year-old-girl-gives-birth-in-China/articleshow/5517050.cms
Wednesday, June 17, 2009
SUMMER INTERLUDE
FILMS ARE also well known as motion pictures that seem to be revealing a story through their constant motion. One such beautifully directed film that I have lately seen is Ingmar Bergman’s ‘Summer Interlude’. A well directed film that I would love to refer to solely as a motion picture.
Though the film is in Swedish (and I saw it with English subtitles), yet more than the words what captured me was the essence of picturesque quality that can be seen in every frame of the film. From the very first frame to the very last, what you can see is the master eye of the director in nuances of photographic techniques. Every frame portrays an emotion that connects directly to its audience, despite the language barrier.The film and its director belong to a class of ‘world cinema’. This is not the first film that I have seen of this director, I have also seen Bergman’s ‘Wild Strawberries’ before. That too was a very beautiful, emotional touching and moving film, but the experience of that movie lies on its dialogues. Though framing of shots and selection of locations is a point worth noting in that film as well, yet it relies equally on its dialogues and language so as to make its feel reach to the audience. On the other hand, I can well say what attracted me to praise ‘Summer Interlude’ was its beautiful composition style that make the emotions very clear even without any dialogues. It could have been a silent film as well. Moving beyond my ongoing praise for the compositions, there are things also that are worth praising like the story and story telling aspects of this film.
The central story of the film revolves around Marie (Nilsson) a young ballerina, who on a summer vacation meets a college-boy called Henrik (Malmsten) and falls in love. During one of the last days of the relationship, Henrik suffers head and back injuries that result in his death. Years later, Marie reflects on the mistakes she has made in life following Henrik’s death.There is something in the movie that I think almost everyone can relate to. It can either be the idea of dancing and enjoying what we do, or the haunting of the past, or the idea of first love, or how we suffer setbacks in life after we suffer some loss, or how we tend to make walls to protect ourselves from pains and sufferings after the setbacks and fail to realise what we wasted in that time.
These are the few of the central ideas that the story of this film revolves around.But the central theme remains of realisation, realisation that life is always worth living and realisation that one can only find out about ones true identity ‘only when the walls around us crumble’.The director here uses a very beautiful motif, something like a Shakespearean style of grotesque and character of a clown that merge in one here, as the Marie realises that its time for her to let go of her walls, face the truth and embrace what lies ahead. As in the climax of the film, we see that it is only after this that she again finds enjoyment and life in her dance and realises that there is someone, who again truly wishes to love her but whom she so far kept on the periphery of her world only.It’s a beautiful film with love, life, dance, passion and expressions of the actors that pierce you directly and close ups that make you feel sympathy as well as empathy for Marie.
I would say anyone wishing to experience of world cinema should get hold of this film.
Though the film is in Swedish (and I saw it with English subtitles), yet more than the words what captured me was the essence of picturesque quality that can be seen in every frame of the film. From the very first frame to the very last, what you can see is the master eye of the director in nuances of photographic techniques. Every frame portrays an emotion that connects directly to its audience, despite the language barrier.The film and its director belong to a class of ‘world cinema’. This is not the first film that I have seen of this director, I have also seen Bergman’s ‘Wild Strawberries’ before. That too was a very beautiful, emotional touching and moving film, but the experience of that movie lies on its dialogues. Though framing of shots and selection of locations is a point worth noting in that film as well, yet it relies equally on its dialogues and language so as to make its feel reach to the audience. On the other hand, I can well say what attracted me to praise ‘Summer Interlude’ was its beautiful composition style that make the emotions very clear even without any dialogues. It could have been a silent film as well. Moving beyond my ongoing praise for the compositions, there are things also that are worth praising like the story and story telling aspects of this film.
The central story of the film revolves around Marie (Nilsson) a young ballerina, who on a summer vacation meets a college-boy called Henrik (Malmsten) and falls in love. During one of the last days of the relationship, Henrik suffers head and back injuries that result in his death. Years later, Marie reflects on the mistakes she has made in life following Henrik’s death.There is something in the movie that I think almost everyone can relate to. It can either be the idea of dancing and enjoying what we do, or the haunting of the past, or the idea of first love, or how we suffer setbacks in life after we suffer some loss, or how we tend to make walls to protect ourselves from pains and sufferings after the setbacks and fail to realise what we wasted in that time.
These are the few of the central ideas that the story of this film revolves around.But the central theme remains of realisation, realisation that life is always worth living and realisation that one can only find out about ones true identity ‘only when the walls around us crumble’.The director here uses a very beautiful motif, something like a Shakespearean style of grotesque and character of a clown that merge in one here, as the Marie realises that its time for her to let go of her walls, face the truth and embrace what lies ahead. As in the climax of the film, we see that it is only after this that she again finds enjoyment and life in her dance and realises that there is someone, who again truly wishes to love her but whom she so far kept on the periphery of her world only.It’s a beautiful film with love, life, dance, passion and expressions of the actors that pierce you directly and close ups that make you feel sympathy as well as empathy for Marie.
I would say anyone wishing to experience of world cinema should get hold of this film.
AN EXPLORATION IN CINEMATIC FOYER
An exploration in world cinema has led me to experience different cinematic styles and genres. I wish to share here a few insights on the excellent movies of world cinema that I have seen so that you can grasp a beautiful side of motion pictures. Films provide me with an experience that is never short of being called an interesting journey. I love films and film industry. And lately along with commercial and indian art cinema, i have also divulged in the category of World cinema. please if possible do leave your comments on the same.
Saturday, January 31, 2009
for research on Media
Hi friends,
as many of you are aware that I’m doing my MA in Journalism and Mass Communications, as a part of my final semester i have to complete a dissertation. I m doing a research on the topic "Study on Feature-based Shows on Indian News Channels". Below is a questionnaire based on my research. I will be grateful to you all if you take time to fill it up and sent it back, ASAP. Actually I m working a time crunch here and looking to all your support. (just copy it onto a word document, mark your choices and mail back)
Thanking You,
Damini Berry.
Study on Feature-based Shows on Indian News Channels.
Feature News is lifestyle and special interest news on a wide range of topics; such as from vacations to gardening and planning outings and entertainment. It is a prominent news story written like a piece of short fiction. They place a greater emphasis on facts that have human interest.
Questionnaire
1) How much time (daily) do you spend on watching television?
a. less than five hours
b. five to ten hours
c. More than 10 hours
2) Rate the following types of channels on basis of your viwership preferences.
(rate the below given options from 1 to 6; 1-being the most preferred and 6-being the least preferred)
a. General Entertainment channels
b. News channels
c. Sports channels
d. Music channels
e. Religious/Spiritual channels
f. Any Other
3) How much time, on an average, do you devote to a news channel?
a. Less than one hour
b. One to five hours
c. More than five hours
4) Rate the following content on News channels, according to your preferences.
(1-being the most preferred and 9-being the least preferred)
a. Headlines/News bulletins
b. International/National news
c. Political/Economic news
d. Sports news
e. Local news
f. Entertainment news
g. Human interest stories
h. Travel/outing/events based shows
i. Any Other.(please specify):____
5) What according to you is a ‘feature story’?
a. Detailed analysis of a news story
b. An infotainment story
c. An opinionated story
d. An entertainment story
e. All the above
f. Any Other (please specify):____
6) Which of the following non-news based shows do you prefer to watch (Multiple answers can be selected)
a. Entertainment shows
b. Shopping shows
c. Travel shows
d. Education shows
e. Development-based shows
f. Local outing and events shows
g. Others (please specify):_____
7) Do you follow any shopping or outing advices given in shows on News channels?
a. To a greater extent
b. To a moderate extent
c. To a lesser extent
d. Not at all
Please give your reasons for above selection of answer.
8) Do you feel News channels should have feature based shows?
a. To a greater extent
b. To a moderate extent
c. To a lesser extent
d. Not at all
Please give your reasons for above selection of answer.
9) Have 24x7 News channels increased the scope of feature based content on them.
a. To a greater extent
b. To a moderate extent
c. To a lesser extent
d. Not at all
10) Which News channels do you prefer to watch for non-news based or feature based content?
11) Which of the following channel do you watch?
a. Metro Nation
b. Dilli Aajtak
c. Both
d. Neither
12) Can you name any four shows on either (MetroNation or Dilli Aajtak) of the channels (in order of your preference).
13) Do you like to watch repeat telecasts of feature shows on News channels?
a. To a greater extent
b. To a moderate extent
c. To a lesser extent
d. Not at all
14) Any suggestions for the improvement of Metro Nation and Dilli Aajtak channels, in the following areas.
a. Content
b. Presentation
c. Time alloted
Please fill in the following details about yourself:
Name:
Gender:
Education:
Occupation:
Location:
Thank you so much for taking out time to fill out these questions. I am sincerely appreciative of your effort and patience. Your personal details will be kept confidential.
Sincerely yours,
Damini Berry
Email— damini_berry@rediffmail.com
as many of you are aware that I’m doing my MA in Journalism and Mass Communications, as a part of my final semester i have to complete a dissertation. I m doing a research on the topic "Study on Feature-based Shows on Indian News Channels". Below is a questionnaire based on my research. I will be grateful to you all if you take time to fill it up and sent it back, ASAP. Actually I m working a time crunch here and looking to all your support. (just copy it onto a word document, mark your choices and mail back)
Thanking You,
Damini Berry.
Study on Feature-based Shows on Indian News Channels.
Feature News is lifestyle and special interest news on a wide range of topics; such as from vacations to gardening and planning outings and entertainment. It is a prominent news story written like a piece of short fiction. They place a greater emphasis on facts that have human interest.
Questionnaire
1) How much time (daily) do you spend on watching television?
a. less than five hours
b. five to ten hours
c. More than 10 hours
2) Rate the following types of channels on basis of your viwership preferences.
(rate the below given options from 1 to 6; 1-being the most preferred and 6-being the least preferred)
a. General Entertainment channels
b. News channels
c. Sports channels
d. Music channels
e. Religious/Spiritual channels
f. Any Other
3) How much time, on an average, do you devote to a news channel?
a. Less than one hour
b. One to five hours
c. More than five hours
4) Rate the following content on News channels, according to your preferences.
(1-being the most preferred and 9-being the least preferred)
a. Headlines/News bulletins
b. International/National news
c. Political/Economic news
d. Sports news
e. Local news
f. Entertainment news
g. Human interest stories
h. Travel/outing/events based shows
i. Any Other.(please specify):____
5) What according to you is a ‘feature story’?
a. Detailed analysis of a news story
b. An infotainment story
c. An opinionated story
d. An entertainment story
e. All the above
f. Any Other (please specify):____
6) Which of the following non-news based shows do you prefer to watch (Multiple answers can be selected)
a. Entertainment shows
b. Shopping shows
c. Travel shows
d. Education shows
e. Development-based shows
f. Local outing and events shows
g. Others (please specify):_____
7) Do you follow any shopping or outing advices given in shows on News channels?
a. To a greater extent
b. To a moderate extent
c. To a lesser extent
d. Not at all
Please give your reasons for above selection of answer.
8) Do you feel News channels should have feature based shows?
a. To a greater extent
b. To a moderate extent
c. To a lesser extent
d. Not at all
Please give your reasons for above selection of answer.
9) Have 24x7 News channels increased the scope of feature based content on them.
a. To a greater extent
b. To a moderate extent
c. To a lesser extent
d. Not at all
10) Which News channels do you prefer to watch for non-news based or feature based content?
11) Which of the following channel do you watch?
a. Metro Nation
b. Dilli Aajtak
c. Both
d. Neither
12) Can you name any four shows on either (MetroNation or Dilli Aajtak) of the channels (in order of your preference).
13) Do you like to watch repeat telecasts of feature shows on News channels?
a. To a greater extent
b. To a moderate extent
c. To a lesser extent
d. Not at all
14) Any suggestions for the improvement of Metro Nation and Dilli Aajtak channels, in the following areas.
a. Content
b. Presentation
c. Time alloted
Please fill in the following details about yourself:
Name:
Gender:
Education:
Occupation:
Location:
Thank you so much for taking out time to fill out these questions. I am sincerely appreciative of your effort and patience. Your personal details will be kept confidential.
Sincerely yours,
Damini Berry
Email— damini_berry@rediffmail.com
Thursday, November 27, 2008
Mumbai Burns Under Terror
Following are some excerpts from the Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh’s address to the Nation.
”The dastardly terror attacks that took place in Mumbai last night and today leading to the loss of many precious lives and injuries to many others have deeply shocked the nation. I strongly condemn these acts of senseless violence against innocent people, including guests from foreign countries. I offer my deepest condolences to the bereaved families and sympathies to those injured. The Government will take all necessary measures to look after the wellbeing of the affected families, including medical treatment of injured.
The well-planned and well-orchestrated attacks, probably with external linkages, were intended to create a sense of panic, by choosing high profile targets and indiscriminately killing foreigners.
I salute the courage and patriotism of the police officers, including the Chief of the Anti-Terror Squad, Shri Hemant Karkare and men who have laid down their lives in fighting these terrorists. I assure the country that we will attend in an urgent and serious manner to police reform so that the law and order authorities can work unitedly, effectively and in a determined manner to tackle such threats to national integrity.
We are not prepared to countenance a situation in which the safety and security of our citizens can be violated with impunity by terrorists.
We will take the strongest possible measures to ensure that there is no repetition of such terrorist acts. We are determined to take whatever measures are necessary to ensure the safety and security of our citizens.
We will take up strongly with our neighbors that the use of their territory for launching attacks on us will not be tolerated, and that there would be a cost if suitable measures are not taken by them. We will take a number of measures to strengthen the hands of our police and intelligence authorities. We will curb the flow of funds to suspect organizations. We will restrict the entry of suspects into the country. We will go after these individuals and organizations and make sure that every perpetrator, organizer and supporter of terror, whatever his affiliation or religion may be, pays a heavy price for these cowardly and horrific acts against our people.
In this hour of tragedy, I appeal to the people to maintain peace and harmony so that the enemies of our country do not succeed in their nefarious designs. All concerned authorities are on alert and will deal sternly with any attempts to disturb public order.
I am confident that the people of
I just wish to ask how do our ‘dear’ ministers who sit themselves comfortably with ‘Z’ level security; plan to combat such terrorist acts and ensure security and safety of its citizens. I used this ‘address’ by the PM as a beginning, because I don’t know why but all the time anyone, in any occasion goes to address the nation, it sounds so high on words and so low on emotions.
World hasn’t slept for last 24 hours as Mumbai is engulfed in the worst ever night-marish situation seen in the country.
I, a resident of Delhi, myself have been following this story through various national and regional (Delhi-based) media like Radio, News channels, websites, etc. and I still feel the shock of the situation. I don’t want to say I can sympathize, because I don’t want to decrease or demean the emotions of people who are facing this experience first hand. But yes I can say I feel a sense of empathy, every time I watch the coverage. This is no other world experience, this time it has inflicted us right in heart and what’s more that its not a “come-destroy-leave” situation this time around. This time they wound is still bleeding as the weapon of destruction is still present there in Mumbai.
We all know that life in Mumbai has come to a stand still. Our country has been besieged once again by terrorists and not just that ‘they’ are still here….in one of our own State…in homes of our national brethren.
Civilian casualties have reached more than 130, with around 800-900 being injured. At the time of submitting this article, Mumbai was still burning (literally and metaphorically) under terror & end seemed still near the sight.
People of Mumbai are no longer satisfied with clichés on their ‘stoic spirit’ and ‘resilience’ (as I noticed in the variety of celeb and general public interviews taken by news channels throughout the day). They want answers. They want to know why it happens to them.
As Shobha De, eminent writer, remarked in an interview, “we pay millions of rupees for security of our ministers and providing them Z security but where are they….” She also remarked that all our prominent ministers could do were give ‘slow’ and ‘lackluster’ speeches.
Noticeably though in time of adversity is the heroic stories of our brave security officers (Police, NSG, ATS, Millitary, Navy, etc) who are all working together and trying to free Mumbai from its nightmare. More than 15 officials have been reported dead so far, including the three most prominent Hemant Karkare, Vijay Salaskar and Ashok Kamte. Heroism also is shown by the staff members of both Taj Mahal and Oberoi. Many of them have given up their lives even while trying to get their hotel guests out of harms way.
Terrorist have turned the iconic architectural marvel, Taj Mahal hotel, into a warzone. It’s a place with which almost every Mumbaikar and tourist has a story attached to. Now the place is being shattered piece by piece with gun shots, grenades and raging fire.
Our hearts, minds, prayers and empathy goes to Mumbai and its people. Mumbai was still burning under terror & end seemed still near the sight.
Ex-PM, VP Singh; dies
Vishwanath Pratap Singh (25 June 1931 - 27 November 2008) was the 10th Prime Minister of India. V.P.Singh died after a long struggle with Blood cancer and renal failure in
V. P. Singh entered local politics in
He was appointed by Indira Gandhi as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1980, when the Congress came back to power after the Janata Party interregnum. As CM, he cracked down hard on the dacoity, or banditry, problems, which were particularly severe in the rural districts of the south-west. He received much favorable national publicity when he offered to resign following a self-professed failure to stamp out the problem, and again when he personally oversaw the surrender of some of the most feared dacoits of the area in 1983.
Called to the Centre following Rajiv Gandhi's massive mandate in the 1984 General elections, he was appointed to the pivotal post of Finance Minister, where he oversaw the gradual relaxation of the license Raj as Rajiv Gandhi had in mind. During his term as Finance Minister, he oversaw the reduction of gold smuggling by reducing gold taxes and the excellent tactic of giving the police a portion of the smuggled gold that they found. He also gave extraordinary powers to the Enforcement Directorate of the Finance Ministry, the wing of the ministry charged with tracking down tax evaders.
Following a number of high-profile raids on suspected evaders Rajiv Gandhi was forced to sack him as Finance Minister, possibly because many of the raids were conducted on industrialists who had supported the Congress financially in the past.
He was then given a sideways shift to Defence Ministry. Singh began to investigate the notoriously murky world of defence procurement. After a while, word began to spread that Singh possessed information about the Bofors defence deal that could damage the Prime Minister's reputation. Before he could act on it, he was dismissed from the Cabinet and, in response, resigned his memberships in the Congress Party and the Lok Sabha.
On 11 October 1988, the Janata Dal was formed by merger of Jan Morcha, Janata Party, Lok Dal and Congress (S), in order to bring together all the centrist parties opposed to the Rajiv Gandhi government, and V. P. Singh was elected the President of the Janata Dal.
A federation of the Janata Dal with various regional parties including the DMK, TDP, and AGP, came into being, called the National Front (
The National Front fought the elections in 1989 after coming to an electoral understanding with the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party and the Communist Left Front that served to unify the anti-Congress vote. The National Front, with its allies, earned a simple majority in the Lok Sabha and decided to form a government.
V. P. Singh had been clearly projected by the anti-Congress forces as the 'clean' alternative to Rajiv and their Prime Ministerial candidate. He was then elected and he held office for slightly less than a year, from December 2, 1989 - November 10, 1990.
Singh himself wished to move forward nationally on social justice-related issues, which would in addition consolidate the caste coalition that supported the Janata Dal in North India, and accordingly decided to implement the recommendations of the Mandal Commission which suggested that a fixed quota of all jobs in the public sector be reserved for members of the historically disadvantaged so-called Other Backward Classes.
At the same time, BJP was moving its own agenda forward: in particular, the Ram Janmabhoomi agitation, which served as a rallying cry for several radical Hindu organisations, took on new life. The party president, Lal Krishna Advani, toured the northern states on a rath - a bus converted to look like a mythical chariot - with the intention of drumming up support. Before he could complete the tour by reaching the disputed site in Ayodhya, he was arrested on Singh's orders on the charges of disturbing the peace and fomenting communal tension. This led to the BJP's suspension of support to the National Front government. V. P. Singh faced the vote of confidence saying that he occupied the high moral ground, as he stood for secularism, had saved the Babri Masjid at the cost of power and had upheld the fundamental principles which were challenged during the crises; `What kind of India do you want?', he asked of his opponents of various shades in Parliament before losing the vote 142-346; only the portion of the National Front remaining loyal to him (see below) and the Left front supported him in the vote.
Singh decided against contesting the new elections and retired from active politics. He spent the next few years touring the country speaking about matters related to issues of social justice and his artistic pursuits, chiefly painting. Singh acted as a sort of elder statesman and adviser for the successors to the National Front coalition. In 1992, Singh was the first to propose the name of the future President K. R. Narayanan as a (eventually successful) candidate for Vice President. Later the same year in December, he led his followers to Ayodhya to oppose the Kar seva proposed by L. K. Advani, and was arrested before he could reach the site; the Masjid was demolished by the kar sevaks a few days later.
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